We have further investigated the earlier logged ticket and found that some fonts are embedded into PDF/A doucment completely instead of as subset to decrease the file size. This full font embedding behavior of the API is due to composite fonts as current PDF/A funcationality in the API does not support creation of subsets of composite fonts.
Furthermore, there are 2 common internal formats of composite fonts i.e. TrueType and compact font formats. Most of your documents include fonts with TrueType internal format for which support is required to be added to the API. Hence, another ticket as PDFNET-48259 has been logged in our issue tracking system for the purpose.
As you see the original ticket PDFNET-48040 is dependant upon the recently logged ticket, we will return to its investigation after implementation of the required feature. We plan to complete the feature implementation at our earliest and as soon as it is implemented, we will investigate new optimized PDF/A file size i.e. whether it suits you or needs another fix. Please spare us some time.