I cannot reproduce the issue using the latest version of Aspose.Words (9.4) and Aspose.Report (2.7). Could you please create a test project which allows me to reproduce the issue on my side.
I was unable to reproduce any issue using Microsoft.Charts either. Are you able to post your full code and output document here for testing? I used the .NET Framework 3.5 with the additional Microsoft Chart Control DLL.
Also note, please ensure you are using a chart that has some content as by default the chart will be plain white and will look as if it is not appearing against the white background of a Word document.
I was able to reproduce the issue on my side, however it seems, there is something going wrong with the Chart control itself and not anything with Aspose.Words. Saving your chart to an image on the disk also results in a near blank image.
I was able to create a small chart and insert it properly into a new Document using the same method as you are using. As you said you haven't tested the chart side of your application for a while, so most likely you have changed some of the code used to produce the chart and have not tested these changes until now. I think you will need to do a bit of inspection to find the cause of this problem.
If you have any further inquires, please feel free to ask.
I have tried testing with Aspose.Words 9.4 and Aspose.Words 9.2 but encountered the issue in both versions. Please test your sample project using the DLLs from both versions and provide feedback about what happens.