Distinguish Reference-Only Formulas vs. Operational Formulas

I need a way to determine whether a cell’s formula in Aspose.Cells is only a reference or if it is an actual formula performing a calculation.

Examples of formulas that should be treated as reference-only:

  • =A1
  • =Sheet1!A1
  • =[Test1.xlsx]Sheet1!A1

Examples of formulas that should be treated as actual formulas (i.e., performing operations):

  • =SUM(A1:A5)
  • =A1 + A2
  • =Sheet1!A1 + =A2
  • =Sheet1!A1 + 50

In summary, I need to identify whether a formula is simply pointing to another cell/range, or whether the formula contains additional operations, functions, or constants. Is there a built-in way in Aspose.Cells to differentiate between these two types of formulas?

@Jayshiv

Based on limited evidence (treat as hypothesis), here is a cautious take:
None

:warning: Evidence is partial; validate with your exact SDK version and a minimal repro before relying on this.

Assumptions / confirmations needed: SDK + version, file types, minimal sample, and exact error/output.

@Jayshiv,

Aspose.Cells does not have a built-in method to directly differentiate between a formula that is only a cell reference (e.g., =A1) and one that performs a calculation (e.g., =A1+A2). You should parse or analyze the formula string manually to determine this by yourselves.

The recommended way is to get the formula string using Cell.Formula and check if it contains any operators or function calls besides a simple cell or range reference.

Here is the general approach in C#:
e.g.,

public static bool IsCalculationFormula(Cell cell)
{
    if (cell.IsFormula)
    {
        string formula = cell.Formula.Trim();
        // Remove the leading '=' for easier parsing
        if (formula.StartsWith("="))
        {
            formula = formula.Substring(1);
        }

        // Check for common Excel function patterns (e.g., SUM(, IF(, etc.)
        // This is a simple check; a more robust solution might use regex or a list of known functions.
        if (formula.Contains("("))
        {
            // Likely a function call if it has parentheses (like =SUM(A1:A5))
            return true;
        }

        // Check for common operators (arithmetic, comparison, concatenation, etc.)
        // Reference operators (colon, space, comma) are tricky as they also appear in simple range references (A1:B5, A1:B5 A7:B8, (A1, B2))
        // So we need to be careful with them.
        string[] operators = { "+", "-", "*", "/", "^", "&", "<", ">", "=" };
        foreach (string op in operators)
        {
            if (formula.Contains(op))
            {
                // Simple checks might flag "=A1+A2" but also potentially something like "='Sheet1'!A1" if the sheet name has an operator in the name.
                // A better approach is to check if the *only* thing is a simple reference.
                // The most reliable way for simple cases is to ensure the string is just a cell/range address.
                // It is very difficult to do this perfectly with string parsing alone.

                // For example, "=A1" or "='Sheet name'!A1" should be fine, but "=A1+A2" should not.
                // The presence of any arithmetic/comparison operator generally means a calculation.
                return true;
            }
        }

        // If no operators or functions are found, it might be a simple reference.
        // We can use a regex to validate if it's a valid simple cell or range reference.
        // A simple reference is a single, valid cell reference (e.g., A1, $B$2, Sheet1!A1, [Book1.xlsx]Sheet1!A1)

        // Regex for simple cell references (not fully comprehensive, but covers common cases)
        // This is complex due to sheet names and external links.

    }
    return false; // Not a formula or likely a simple reference
}

Another Approach: Using Precedents

A potentially good method involves using Aspose.Cells’ built-in formula auditing capabilities to check the structure of the formula. The Cell.GetPrecedents() method returns a ReferredAreaCollection which contains all the cells that the formula refers to. See the document for your reference. Precedents and Dependents|Documentation

Hope, this helps a bit.

@Jayshiv

As another solution for general situations, you may check the result of Worksheet.CalculateFormula(string) where the input string is the cell’s formula which you need to distinguish. If the returned object is Class ReferredArea | Aspose.Cells for .NET API Reference, the formula is most possible to be one reference-only formula. Of course, some functions such as INDIRECT() also may produce result of reference. If you need to exlude such kind of situations, you need more checks, such as what Amjad suggested in prior reply.